French history Paris and Ile de France

Auguste THIN is the man who chose the Unknown Soldier who lies under the Arc de Triomphe in Paris

This is the most sacred place in Paris: the tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Since 1923, every evening and for the great moments of the Nation, the flame of the Unknown Soldier is revived. An unidentifiable soldier, who we are sure is French, is the only thing we know about this man who was chosen by a young soldier: Auguste THIN.

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Died for France 

L'Arc de Triomphe / photo par Catarina Belova/Shutterstock.com L'Arc de Triomphe / photo par Catarina Belova/Shutterstock.com 


The Unknown Soldier lies under the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. We know only two things about him: He is French and he died for France. He was chosen in Verdun by another soldier, Auguste Thin, who was presented with 8 coffins from the 8 main battlefields of the Great War. On November 10, 1920, Auguste Thin, 21 years old, the youngest volunteer enlisted man in his regiment, stood at attention in front of the 6th coffin and laid a bouquet of flowers. The body was received in Paris at the Pantheon where it was originally to remain. At the request of the veterans, it was finally decided that it would be the Arc de Triomphe. He was buried there on January 28, 1921.


Since 1923, the Flame of the Unknown Soldier watches over him.

L'Arc de Triomphe / photo par Bill Perry/Shutterstock.com L'Arc de Triomphe / photo par Bill Perry/Shutterstock.com 

Since 1923, on the sacred slab, the flame of the Unknown Soldier watches day and night over the tomb of the hero. It is revived every day. By the President of the Republic at the great moments of memory of the Nation, or by people delegated by veterans' associations or whose civic-mindedness is recognized. 

La Dalle Sacrée et la flamme du Soldat Inconnu / photo parmeanmachine77/Shutterstock.com La Dalle Sacrée et la flamme du Soldat Inconnu / photo parmeanmachine77/Shutterstock.com 

The sword makes the flame gush out more strongly. We hear the sounding of the bells of the dead, then the flags are lowered. A minute of silence is then observed and the Marseillaise closes the ceremony. Since 1923 nothing has ever stopped this sacred ceremony. It even took place during the occupation. Auguste THIN died in 1982 in Beauvais. He was honored with the Cross of the Legion of Honor. 

La Marseillaise par Rude sur l'Arc de Triomphe / photo par dimm3d/Shutterstock.com La Marseillaise par Rude sur l'Arc de Triomphe / photo par dimm3d/Shutterstock.com 

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Jérôme Prod'homme

Jérôme Prod'homme

Jérôme is "monsieur de France" the author of this site.