French history Poitou-Charentes / Nouvelle Aquitaine

Who invented the guillotine? Not Doctor Guillotin, and yet...

Sometimes history plays tricks on you... Such was the case for Doctor Guillotin, who never got over the fact that the machine that cut so many lives short was named after him: the guillotine. Discover his amazing story here.

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Guillotin gives his name to the guillotine 

 

Le Docteur Guillotin / Image choisie par monsieurdefrance.com : Par https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/0f/0d/d7884e52ccca5c0d499818091130.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0002456.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-30): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/nhqh82bv CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36396843

Le Docteur Guillotin / Image choisie par monsieurdefrance.com : Par https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/https://wellcomeimages.via wikicommone

 

 

Guillotin did not invent the guillotine and yet... 

 

Victor Hugo once said "There are unfortunate men. Christopher Columbus cannot attach his name to his discovery; Guillotin cannot detach his from his invention." Joseph Ignace Guillotin, born in Saintes in 1738, is one of those men marked in spite of themselves. In fact, it is said thatthe cries of a condemned man triggered his mother's labor. Ironically, much later, an unrelated Monsieur Guillotin was executed by the instrument bearing that name. Guillotin became a doctor at the hospital in Arras, where he practiced for many years. He became a deputy at the very start of the French Revolution in 1789. In particular, he worked on the death penalty, which was applied differently according to social status or crime. He wanted, in fact, the same death for all;

 

Guillotin's signaturen / Photo selected by monsieurdefrance.com: wiki commons

Guillotin's signaturen / Photo selected by monsieurdefrance.com: wiki commons

 

However, Guillotin never invented the machine that made him famous. The idea came from Dr. Louis, a doctor from Metz: in fact, the device was initially called "Louison". Mind you, there was no shortage of nicknames for the guillotine! It has also been nicknamed "the silence mill", "the widow", or "the national razor". If the guillotine bears this name today, it's because Joseph Ignace Guillotin fought for its adoption. Not out of cruelty, but out of humanism.

 

 

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The idea: a single, painless death for all

 

Before the Revolution, execution methods varied according to social rank and crime: hanging, quartering, decapitation... sometimes with dramatic clumsiness. We recall one count enduring 29 axe strokes before being beheaded. Guillotin wanted to change that: "With my machine, I blow your head off in the blink of an eye, and you don't suffer", he said. His goal? A quick and identical death for all, without distinction. He was such an advocate of this new invention of his time, which sliced off the head in the same way for everyone, that it ended up being given the name guillotine. he even disowned it all his life. Until his death in 1814, Guillotin described this association between his name and the machine as"an involuntary stain on my life". History sometimes imprisons a man in an image far removed from what he set out to embody.

 

The guillotine in operation on the Place de la Révolution (now the Place de la Concorde in Paris) / Photo chosen by monsieurdefrance.com : By Pierre-Antoine_Demachy (1807) - site Gallica, Domaine public, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15569614

The guillotine in operation on the Place de la Révolution (now the Place de la Concorde in Paris) / Photo chosen by monsieurdefrance.com : By Pierre-Antoine_Demachy (1807) - site Gallica, Domaine public, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15569614

Jérôme Monsieur de France

Jérôme Monsieur de France

Jérôme is a Monsieur de France.
He is the author of this website dedicated to tourism in France, its history, and its heritage. Passionate about historical treasures, French traditions, and the country's most beautiful places, he has been writing for various media outlets for many years on topics related to heritage, tourism in France, and regional cuisine. Here, he shares his ideas for trips, whether for a weekend or a week, highlighting monuments, historical figures, iconic landscapes, and traditional recipes. Through his stories, he invites you to discover French culture, its symbols, and the hidden treasures that make France a unique destination.

Jérôme Monsieur de France

Jérôme Monsieur de France

Jérôme is a Monsieur de France.
He is the author of this website dedicated to tourism in France, its history, and its heritage. Passionate about historical treasures, French traditions, and the country's most beautiful places, he has been writing for various media outlets for many years on topics related to heritage, tourism in France, and regional cuisine. Here, he shares his ideas for trips, whether for a weekend or a week, highlighting monuments, historical figures, iconic landscapes, and traditional recipes. Through his stories, he invites you to discover French culture, its symbols, and the hidden treasures that make France a unique destination.