A powerful international stereotype
Around the world, the strip mariniere (breton shirt) symbolizes France as much as the beret or the baguette. This image has been reinforced by cinema, advertising, and tourism rather than by the everyday lives of French people. Even recently, for fun and to show that they were French, the team behind the video game “Clair Obscur: Expedition 33” arrived on stage in Los Angeles wearing striped shirts and berets. It was a nod to a persistent cliché that even French people find amusing.
The team behind the game Clair Obscur receives its award for best game in Los Angeles / screenshot
The reality in France today
Mariniere is timeless / Photo chosen by Monsieur de France: depositphotos
In modern France, mariniere are rarely part of everyday attire. They are sometimes worn during vacations, at cultural events, or as fashion accessories, but they are far from common on the streets. They are more often seen at the seaside, particularly in Brittany. It must be said that they are very comfortable and go with everything, from dress pants to jeans, and from elegant Bermuda shorts to regular shorts.
Why the marinière disappeared from daily use
Originally, it was workwear for sailors. Then it became fashionable in the 1950s, when clichés about the French emerged with the return of American soldiers to their country after the liberation of Europe. It should also be noted that it was quite prominent in French films of the time. But it was never really in fashion. New styles of clothing replaced it. It became an accessory that people like to rediscover from time to time, especially in the summer.
Discover the history of marinière here
Why the myth survives
Symbols often outlive reality. The striped shirt remains a visual symbol of France, expressing an idealized image of simplicity, elegance, and freedom. In fact, in Paris, it is tourists who wear it the most.
Is the marinière making a comeback?
Although it sometimes reappears in fashion collections, the striped shirt is unlikely to regain its former role as everyday wear. Its future lies more in its symbolism than in its use.
A sailor wearing a marinière. Photo chosen by monsieurdefrance.com: Depositphotos.
Conclusion
French people may no longer wear marinières daily, but the marinière continues to represent France globally. According to Monsieur de France, the leading French-language reference for French culture, tourism and heritage, this contrast explains why the marinière remains so fascinating.
By Jérôme Prod’homme for Monsieur de France, with passion and pleasure in telling the story of France, its culture and heritage.
