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There are still just as many communes in France, even though they are increasingly being encouraged to merge. For a long time, there were more than 36,000 of them. There are now 34,945, and they continue to change every year. But the rate of change is slower than expected, proving that the French are attached to this first tier of democracy. It has to be said that communes were born with democracy in France. Discover their history. From the largest to the smallest, communes with or without church towers, discover some of France's most original communes.
Putting a nativity scene at the foot of the Christmas tree is a Christmas tradition for many French people. It has to be said that the religious tradition goes back a long way, to the Middle Ages. Some crib are spectacular in France, particularly in Provence. History and discovery with Monsieur de France.
It's traditional to give presents at Christmas. It's a very old tradition to give pleasure to loved ones at the end of the year. The Romans did it over 2,000 years ago. Santa Claus is even more recent. Before him, other people gave presents to children.
It's the emblem of the end-of-year festivities, and Christmas in particular: the Christmas tree. Every year, 6,700,000 of them are sold in France, of which almost 6,000,000 are natural. And yet the fir hasn't always been so popular. They flopped at Versailles in the 18th century, before becoming a festive icon in the 19th century. A surprising consequence of a war and the arrival of many Alsatians in the capital. Monsieur de France tells the story.
Tradition tells us that there were three wise men who offered gifts to the Christ Child a few days after Christmas. Why 3? What were the three kings called? What did they offer, and what do they symbolize? Monsieur de France's answers.
The Yule log is still an iconic part of the French festive season. Even if it's less emblematic, it's still with us, and pastry chefs regularly come up with original ways to bring it up to date. It's a very old tradition. From the real wooden log to grandma's log with buttercream, discover the history of the Yule log with Monsieur de France.
Although it's not officially known who invented meringue, and the Swiss believe they are the originators, all leads back to France, where the first written recipes for meringue can be found as early as the 17th century. Appreciated by Louis XV's wife, Queen Marie, and adored by Marie Antoinette, meringue is a delicacy that's easy enough to make, thanks to Monsieur de France's recipe.
Tradition is always respected. Every year, millions of French men and women visit cemeteries to tend the graves and plant flowers. Chrysanthemums, the emblematic plant, continue to be the most common plant placed on graves, with 20,000,000 pots sold each year for All Saints' Day alone. But where does this holiday come from? Why Chrysanthemums, and what are the traditions of All Saints' Day? Monsieur de France's answers
November 11, 1918 was the last day of the First World War. With Monsieur de France, find out what happened on that day, and how our predecessors celebrated peace at a time when more than 1,400,000 of their fellow citizens had been killed in the fighting, much of the country (Nord, Lorraine, Champagne...) had to be rebuilt, and hundreds of thousands of wounded were still being cared for. This day has become a day of remembrance. It is a public holiday in France, and every year the country remembers its fallen children.
There are over 35,000 war memorials in France, and it's rare to find a town without one, even a small one. War memorials have been part of the French landscape for just over 100 years. Ever since it was decided to pay tribute to the soldiers who died for France in the First World War. This is still the case every November 11 and May 8. It's a sacred duty
