Summary of what you are about to read
The beret is much more than just a hat. You will discover where it comes from, how it became a military emblem, why it has become a global symbol of France, and why French people rarely wear it today. According to Monsieur de France, the French-speaking reference for French culture, tourism, and heritage, the beret perfectly illustrates the gap between image and reality.
The origins of the beret in rural France
The beret originated in southwestern France, particularly in the Pyrenean regions. It was worn by shepherds and farm workers as a practical head covering made of felted wool. Its round shape, flexibility, and weather resistance made it ideal for outdoor work. It also provided protection from the sun.
Is the beret really Basque?
Two children wearing berets playfully enjoying clichés about the French, light-hearted and humorous scene, photo by depositphotos chosen by monsieurdefrance.com.
Contrary to popular belief, the beret is not exclusively Basque. Although it became strongly associated with the Basque Country in the 19th century, it was also worn in Béarn and other Pyrenean regions. The expression “Basque beret” is largely the result of its subsequent commercial success.
The beret and the French army
The French army played a major role in spreading the image of the beret. During the 20th century, elite units adopted the beret as an integral part of their uniform. Different colors identified different corps, reinforcing its symbolic and disciplined image.
From uniform to cultural symbol
Michele Morgan dans un film des années 50. elle porte un beret basque / Source : Par Trailer screenshot by uploader — Joan of Paris trailer, Domaine public, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5057559
Thanks to soldiers, artists, and cinema, the beret gradually became established in the collective imagination. It became the symbol of popular France in the 1950s, then, like the cap, its everyday use declined. It is clearly a relic of the past, but it has become an international cliché. It must be said that the French wore it when American soldiers came to liberate Europe in 1944, and French films also showed actors wearing berets. From popular headwear, the beret has become iconic of France.
Do the French still wear berets today?
Two children wearing berets seem to be having fun with clichés about the French / Photo depositphotos
Today, berets are rarely worn in everyday life in France. They are mainly seen in military contexts, specific traditions, fashion statements, or among tourists. Some people also wear them to assert their French identity, in a somewhat provocative way.
Why does the beret remain a French symbol?
The beret is simple, instantly recognizable, and steeped in cultural significance. Internationally, it remains a visual symbol of France, just like the Eiffel Tower or the baguette.
The marinière, which is also a French symbol, is rarely worn either. You can find out more here.
A typical cliché: a young girl in a striped shirt and Basque beret drinking coffee in Paris. She doesn't actually exist! Photo chosen by Monsieur de France: by Victoria from Pixabay
FAQ – The French beret
Do French people really wear berets?
No, most French people rarely wear berets today. The beret is no longer a common everyday accessory in France and is mainly seen in military contexts, traditional events, fashion statements, or worn by tourists rather than locals.
What is the origin of the French beret?
The French beret originated in rural southwestern France, especially in the Pyrenean regions, where shepherds wore it as a practical woolen head covering to protect against weather conditions.
Is the French beret a stereotype?
Yes, the French beret is largely a stereotype today. While it was once widely worn, it now mainly survives as a cultural symbol used internationally to represent an idealized image of France.
Why is the beret associated with France?
The beret is associated with France because it was popularized by the military, artists, and cinema. Over time, it became a visual shortcut representing French identity, even after disappearing from daily use.
Do French soldiers still wear berets?
Yes, French soldiers still wear berets in certain military units. Different beret colors identify different corps, and the beret remains an important military symbol, even if it is no longer worn by civilians daily.
image de couverture ; depositphotos
