French culture Paris and Ile de France

Congested traffic, traffic jams: being stuck in Paris is nothing new

We tend to think of traffic jams as a 21st-century problem. However, traffic issues in Paris have existed for centuries. From the Middle Ages to Napoleon III, including Henri IV, who was assassinated because his carriage was stuck in traffic, let's take a look back at the surprising history of Parisian traffic jams.

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Traffic jams since Antiquity

 

We tell ourselves that this really is the evil of our age! And we're wrong. Bah yes, traffic jams in cities, traffic embarrassments are old! It's had crazy, even tragic consequences throughout history! Traffic is a problem as old as cities. Look at Rome, mistress of the known world for over 4 centuries, whose inhabitants are famous for their superb Roman roads, veritable freeways for their time. Well, in their city, it was hell! Rome was built without a plan, as time went by. There would hardly be Nero's great fire to improve things. The last straw.

 

 

Middle Ages: pigs and royal accidents

 

Paris was no exception to the rule. In the Middle Ages, we're super-squeezed between wooden houses. A central stream carries away filth, sewers don't yet exist. Pedestrians, mules, double-parked carts, and... stray pigs! That's right, pigs act as garbage collectors. But in 1131, it's drama. Philippe, 15, son of Louis VI the Fat, is thrown to the ground by his horse, scared by a pig. He dies instantly. Since then, pigs have been banned in Paris.

 

A pig causes the death of the heir to the throne of France in Paris / Enluminure Par Auteur inconnu - [1], Domaine public, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91105888

A pig causes the death of the heir to the throne of France in Paris / Enluminure Par Auteur inconnu - [1], Domaine public, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91105888

 

 

Henri IV: a king who fell victim to traffic jams

 

Another king dies because of traffic. Henri IV is riding in a carriage rue de la Ferronnerie, when he gets stuck. The carriage is opened, stopped. Ravaillac takes the opportunity to jump aboard and assassinate him. Without the traffic jams, the attack would have been impossible.

 

While Henri IV's carriage is stuck in the rue de la ferronnerie in Paris, Ravaillac climbs on a wheel and stabs the king / Illustration chosen by Monsieur de France: Domaine public, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1360989

While Henri IV's carriage is stuck in the rue de la ferronnerie in Paris, Ravaillac climbs on a wheel and stabs the king / Illustration chosen by Monsieur de France: Domaine public, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1360989

 

 

Haussmann and Napoleon III: Paris redesigned for better circulation

 

It was Napoléon III who decided to settle the problem for good. He entrusts Georges-Eugène Haussmann with the task of transforming Paris. Large avenues are pierced, neighborhoods are aerated, the modern Paris is born. And traffic improved... for a while.

But then again, a few decades later: the traffic jams return. More people, more cars. Here we go again.

 

Percement de l'avenue de l'opéra à Paris / Haussmann makes Paris reborn on itself by piercing major arteries and having them rebuilt. The city becomes smoother for a few years, but traffic jams soon return / Illustration chosen by Monsieur de France: By Charles Marville - photography, Domaine public, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10708571

Percement de l'avenue de l'opéra à Paris / Haussmann makes Paris reborn on itself by piercing major arteries and having them rebuilt. The city becomes smoother for a few years, but traffic jams soon return / Illustration chosen by Monsieur de France: By Charles Marville - photography, Domaine public, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10708571

 

 

🚀 Eternal traffic jams, even on Mars?

 

In reality, we'll never totally escape traffic jams. Even with flying cars, there will always be plenty of us wanting to get to the same place at the same timeMaybe in a few centuries we'll even be grumbling about traffic jams on Mars!

Illustration image: by StockSnap de Pixabay

Jérôme Monsieur de France

Jérôme Monsieur de France

Jérôme is a Monsieur de France.
He is the author of this website dedicated to tourism in France, its history, and its heritage. Passionate about historical treasures, French traditions, and the country's most beautiful places, he has been writing for various media outlets for many years on topics related to heritage, tourism in France, and regional cuisine. Here, he shares his ideas for trips, whether for a weekend or a week, highlighting monuments, historical figures, iconic landscapes, and traditional recipes. Through his stories, he invites you to discover French culture, its symbols, and the hidden treasures that make France a unique destination.

Jérôme Monsieur de France

Jérôme Monsieur de France

Jérôme is a Monsieur de France.
He is the author of this website dedicated to tourism in France, its history, and its heritage. Passionate about historical treasures, French traditions, and the country's most beautiful places, he has been writing for various media outlets for many years on topics related to heritage, tourism in France, and regional cuisine. Here, he shares his ideas for trips, whether for a weekend or a week, highlighting monuments, historical figures, iconic landscapes, and traditional recipes. Through his stories, he invites you to discover French culture, its symbols, and the hidden treasures that make France a unique destination.